What makes your Kinematic
sculpture, kinematic? A motor of course. Kinetic art is art that moves.
Kinematic art - is art that moves with the use of a
motor. On rolling ball sculptures, well, mine at least, I only use the
motor for lifting the marbles back to the top, automatically. RBS
is very cool to watch, but it gets tiresome to always have to lift the
marbles yourself. And besides, what do you look at? Your hand returning the
marbles back to the top, or the marbles on the track and elements? It
gets confusing...the motor and lift eliminates this problem so you can
sit back and just enjoy from wherever you want.
Actually making the lift is a different story... I am not going to give
you step by step instructions, but photos are worth a thousand words and I
can at least point you in the right direction. In these
pictures I will show how I assembled my chain lift. I used these basic
items:
AC Motor 5rpm .25 pitch - Sprocket .25 pitch
- Ladder Chain (I use ladder chain because ALL the links
come apart) 1/4" id Bronze bearing 1/4" id Thrust
bearing
This is the sprocket that I am using. It had a center
hole of 5/16" the same as the motor shaft. But this sprocket needs
to free- wheel so I had to add the bronze bearing in the center. I
drilled the hole 1/64th under 3/8" (the OD of the bronze bearing)
cut the bearing in half, faced it with a lathe, and pressed it into
the center.
Then it is installed at the top of the sculpture. There
is another thrust bearing on the other side of the sprocket so that
there will be no friction while it is in operation. My aim is that it
will never need to be replaced. The center shaft is 1/4".
This is how the AC motor will be attached to the bottom
of the frame. I have not attached it permanently yet, because I
am still fitting it into place. The holds it in place while I
find the best spot. I added a set screw the the sprocket so it will
not slip on the motor shaft.
This top shot shows the set screw and that I have
the sprocket set out as far as it will go so there will be room
for the ball pickups to go by. The motor is mounted into the
aluminum plate. The screws are counter-bored so the head of the
screw does not show.
Here is a close up of the ladder chain itself. This is
stainless steel chain, and will never rust. It is a small
diameter and not easy to weld to, but with practice I was able to
get some great welds. Search for ladder chain
below. To make the chain fit the sprocket, make
sure that the pitch matches. That is
the important measurement in matching chain and
sprockets together.